This was a slog. Admittedly, the fault lies within myself because I’m unfamiliar w/ some of the jargon in the book and I’m not used to reading books that are so academic.

Processing the research examples was time consuming and Dr. Ellis provides loads of them. The book is definitely argued well. It’s also very wordy and I’d rather have seen something more concise and plain. It does provide an excellent framework for task-based teaching(tbt). It provides the reader w/ theories underlying tbt, the This was a slog. Admittedly, the fault lies within myself because I’m unfamiliar w/ some of the jargon in the book and I’m not used to reading books that are so academic.

Processing the research examples was time consuming and Dr. Ellis provides loads of them. The book is definitely argued well. It’s also very wordy and I’d rather have seen something more concise and plain. It does provide an excellent framework for task-based teaching(tbt). It provides the reader w/ theories underlying tbt, the knowledge of how to construct a task-based program, and critical questions to ask & answer to ensure your program is solid.

I’d recommend reading chapters 1, 7, & 8 if you are interested in such material. Professor Rod Ellis is Professor in the Department of Applied Language Studies and Linguistics at the University of Auckland, New Zealand. He has worked in Zambia, the UK, Japan, and the U.S.A for extended periods. He has published a number of books on second language acquisition and teacher education. He has also published EFL/ESL textbooks.

Get this from a library! Task-based language learning and teaching.

His main interest lies in the application of second lan Professor Rod Ellis is Professor in the Department of Applied Language Studies and Linguistics at the University of Auckland, New Zealand. He has worked in Zambia, the UK, Japan, and the U.S.A for extended periods. He has published a number of books on second language acquisition and teacher education. He has also published EFL/ESL textbooks.

His main interest lies in the application of second language theory and research to language teaching. He is co-author of Analysing Learner Language, and author of Second Language Acquisition, SLA Research and Language Teaching, The Study of Language Acquisition, which won the English Speaking Union's Duke of Edinburgh Book Competition, Understanding Second Language Acquisition, which won the BAAL Book Prize, and Task-based Language Learning and Teaching, all published by Oxford University Press.

Task-based language teaching ( TBLT), also known as task-based instruction ( TBI), focuses on the use of authentic language and on asking students to do meaningful tasks using the target language. Such tasks can include visiting a doctor, conducting an interview, or calling customer service for help. Buku cara cepat belajar membaca untuk anak tk di. Assessment is primarily based on task outcome (in other words the appropriate completion of real world tasks) rather than on accuracy of prescribed language forms. This makes TBLT especially popular for developing target language fluency and student confidence. As such TBLT can be considered a branch of (CLT).

TBLT was popularized by while working in. Prabhu noticed that his students could learn language just as easily with a non-linguistic problem as when they were concentrating on linguistic questions. Major scholars who have done research in this area include, Martin East.

Contents • • • • • • • • • • • • • Background [ ] Task-based language learning has its origins in, and is a subcategory of it. Educators adopted task-based language learning for a variety of reasons. Some moved to task-based syllabus in an attempt to make language in the classroom truly communicative, rather than the pseudo-communication that results from classroom activities with no direct connection to real-life situations.

Others, like Prabhu in the, thought that tasks were a way of tapping into learners' natural mechanisms for second-language acquisition, and weren't concerned with real-life communication per se. Definition of a task [ ] According to, a task has four main characteristics: • A task involves a primary focus on (pragmatic) meaning. • A task has some kind of ‘gap’ (Prabhu identified the three main types as information gap, reasoning gap, and opinion gap). • The participants choose the linguistic resources needed to complete the task. • A task has a clearly defined, non-linguistic outcome. In practice [ ] The core of the lesson or project is, as the name suggests, the task.

Teachers and curriculum developers should bear in mind that any attention to form, i.e., grammar or vocabulary, increases the likelihood that learners may be distracted from the task itself and become preoccupied with detecting and correcting errors and/or looking up language in dictionaries and grammar references. Although there may be several effective frameworks for creating a task-based learning lesson, here is a basic outline: Pre-task [ ] In the pre-task, the teacher will present what will be expected from the students in the task phase. Additionally, in the 'weak' form of TBLT, the teacher may prime the students with key vocabulary or grammatical constructs, although this can mean that the activity is, in effect, more similar to the more traditional present-practice-produce (PPP) paradigm. In 'strong' task-based learning lessons, learners are responsible for selecting the appropriate language for any given context themselves. The instructors may also present a model of the task by either doing it themselves or by presenting picture, audio, or video demonstrating the task. Task [ ] During the task phase, the students perform the task, typically in small groups, although this depends on the type of activity. Unless the teacher plays a particular role in the task, the teacher's role is typically limited to one of an observer or counselor—thereby making it a more student-centered methodology.